Ancient civilizations read messages from their gods in natural phenomena: an eclipse or a meteor shower was not simply an event that went unnoticed, but rather a sign of important developments for the future of their society or even the entire human race.
The interpretation of each event depends greatly on the culture in question, but almost all agreed that eclipses were synonymous with catastrophes or poor harvests. Meteor showers, however, left more room for the imagination: tears of deities, celestial arrows of fire, or omens of fertility are just some of the explanations for which we have records today.
This August 12 would be a difficult day to interpret for our most distant ancestors, as we will experience two of the most impressive astronomical phenomena: the total solar eclipse and, later, the Perseid meteor shower.
Superstitions aside, this is a very special day for stargazing; the Valencian Community won’t experience another total solar eclipse until 2180—a wait of more than 150 years. Furthermore, we are very fortunate that this eclipse coincides with sunset, creating an even more unique postcard-perfect scene.
As if that weren’t enough, the night of August 12–13 will be the best of the year to enjoy the Perseids (especially between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m.), so if you choose a viewing spot with low light pollution, you’ll be able to extend your observation session almost until the next morning.
The interior of the province, the best place for observation
The eclipse will be visible in its entirety in the northern half of Valencia and throughout the province of Castellón, but inland areas will offer the best vantage points for viewing both phenomena. During the eclipse, this is due to the absence of buildings and urban features that obstruct visibility, and during the meteor shower, it is due to the low light pollution in many of these locations.
Aras de los Olmos is the best place in the province of Valencia to experience this historic moment. Designated a Starlight Destination by UNESCO, it is the location most astronomers have chosen to observe the event and spend Wednesday night. Its natural setting, its elevated position at an altitude of more than 1,300 meters, and the absence of light pollution make it an unbeatable spot to enjoy both the one minute and 15 seconds that the eclipse will last and the subsequent Perseid meteor shower.
Another of the official observation sites chosen by the Valencian Regional Government is also located in a natural setting with low light pollution, ideal for stargazing. Although the duration of the eclipse at this location is somewhat shorter (21 seconds), Macastre Castle—a medieval fortification standing 430 meters above sea level—promises unforgettable views.
